Wednesday 9 October 2013

WYCRMS Part 3. Console Applications, Java, Batch Files and Other Red Herrings

In 1997, a HP 9000 engineer wouldn't blink telling about a server that had been running continuously for over five years.I found this remarkable at the time, and couldn't imagine a Windows server lasting that long. I have moved on, and frankly expect my Windows servers to survive that long today. Very few share this position, and I'm trying to find out why it's so lonely on this side of the fence.

3. Console Applications, Java, Batch Files and Other Red Herrings

Not to start this off on a downer, but I need to let you know I'll be insulting a few types of people in this post. I also need to make one things extra-clear: I hate Java.

The idea is great: write code once and run it on any platform without recompilation. Apart from the hideously long time it took for Java to come to 64-bit Linux, support is pretty good too. Sun (then Oracle) have been responsive in fixing bugs, but being a platform it is somewhat more difficult to roll out updates so huge amounts of obsolete JRE deployments are available for nefarious types and buggy software to run amuck. The reason I hate it is twofold: it allows developers to be lazy about memory management and rely on automatic garbage collection, and the fact that almost every application I've come across (except Apache Tomcat-based WARs) explicitly constrain support to certain platforms. This is not what I was promised.

When someone talks about "Windows running out of handles", "memory leaks", "stale buffers" or any number of technical-sounding pseudo-buzzphrases they almost always are trying to describe a software malfunction that appears as a Windows failure, or are simply too lazy to investigate and realise it almost invariably is caused by lazy programming. Java does this, but I don't blame Java, I blame Java programmers. The opinion is rife that Windows get less stable the longer Java applications run and that reboots are a Good Thing™. If someone genuinely believes that server stability can be impacted by poor software, but not report it to the vendor, I will inform that person he/she is lazy.

As I mentioned in Part 1, Windows engineers seem to scale their experience of Windows at home to their professional roles, and I've seen developers do the same. Windows doesn't do pipes very well, or they are language- or IDE-specific Outputting to the Event Log is slightly arcane and in fact requires compilation of a DLL to make most output meaningful. It's rarely used outside Microsoft themselves. So developers rely on consoles for display of meaningful output.

These consoles then become part of the deployment practice, perhaps wrapped in a batch file. If your program relies on a console window (and therefore a logged-in, interactive user session) or worse requires me to edit a batch file to apply configuration changes (as opposed to, say, a settings file parsed by said batch file), your software is nowhere near mature enough to be deployed on a system I would expect people to depend on. As a programmer, I question your maturity too.

It's people and organisations like that who typically have one response to issues that crop up: install the latest Service Pack, maybe the latest Windows Updates too (that fixes everything, right?), and if all else fails upgrade to the Latest Version of our software - don't worry that it's got a slew of new features that likely have bugs too, they'll be fixed in the next Latest Version. Rinse, repeat.

As a Windows Engineer, your job is to defend the platform from all attackers. That's not just bad folks out there trying to steal credit card numbers and use you as a spam bot, it's also bad-faith actors trying to deflect the blame from their own inadequacy. It's application owners prepared to throw your platform under the bus to hide their poor procurement and evaluation standards. It's users who saw a benefit in a reboot once and think it's a panacea.

It is in everyone's interest to call people out when they fail to deal with this stuff properly, or you'll quickly find yourself supporting a collection of workarounds instead of a server platform.

Previous: Part 2. Windows Just Isn't That Stable

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